MicroLink Data Centers · Boston District Heating Heat Recovery
Prepared 18 May 2026 / Sites Under Review / Working Document

Two district energy systemsunder technical review

A working summary of the two district energy systems MicroLink is reviewing for a containerised liquid cooled heat recovery deployment in greater Boston. Both systems carry the technical characteristics we look for in a host partnership.

Site one
Vicinity Kendall
Vicinity Energy · Cambridge
Site two
Allston DEF
Harvard E&F · Allston
Compute scale
2 to 20 MW IT
Containerised, liquid cooled
Heat export
65 °C [149 °F]
Warm water, Loop 3
Status
Under review
Technical assessment phase
00 Frame
MicroLink builds containerised liquid cooled data centers that export waste heat at 65 °C [149 °F] into a host facility's existing thermal infrastructure. We are reviewing two district energy systems in greater Boston that have made public commitments to thermal decarbonisation and that carry the temperature regime and customer scale our architecture is designed to integrate with. Both systems carry the technical characteristics that make heat recovery work: significant year round thermal demand, a published decarbonisation roadmap, and an operating model that can accept low grade heat input.
Section 01 · The systems

The two systemsat a glance

Same MicroLink architecture in our containers. Two district energy operators with different scale, different temperature regime, different counterparty shape. Both technically credible for a heat recovery partnership.

Site 01 · Under review
VicinityKendall Cogeneration
Vicinity Energy · 60 Linskey Way · East Cambridge

A combined heat and power station serving over 70 million square feet of Cambridge and Boston building space across 29 miles [47 km] of pipe to roughly 230 facilities. The 42 MW eSteam electric boiler entered service November 2024. A 35 MW ammonia industrial heat pump is under construction for 2028.

Network nameplate
~800MWth
Kendall ~350 + Kneeland ~350 + Scotia ~100
Customer footprint
70Msq ft
~230 facilities, hospitals, labs, campuses
Network reach
47km [29 mi]
Pipe network across Boston and Cambridge
eSteam online
42MWe boiler
Nov 2024, IQHQ + Emerson College first
Heat pump build
35MW NH3
Industrial heat pump, online mid 2028
Net zero target
2050portfolio
Boston/Cambridge electrification ~2031

Vicinity Energy is the operator of the Cambridge and Boston district steam system, headquartered in Boston with the Kendall Cogeneration Station as the central plant. The company has published a portfolio decarbonisation programme, with eSteam coming online in November 2024 and the industrial heat pump targeting mid 2028.

The heat pump architecture is the integration point. Vicinity has publicly described the heat pump as drawing low grade heat from the Charles River as evaporator source. Our 65 °C [149 °F] warm water output enters that evaporator side at a temperature well above ambient river water, improving the coefficient of performance of the host's already capitalised electrification project.

Siting candidates within 1 to 2 km [0.6 to 1.2 mi] of Kendall include Innovation Square, Cambridge Crossing fringe parcels, the Volpe Center parcel under federal disposition, MIT Kendall Square Initiative land, and the Kneeland Parcel 25/27A redevelopment in Boston's Chinatown.

What we are reviewing
  • Heat pump integration with the 35 MW ammonia industrial heat pump build
  • Boiler feedwater preheat as a near term integration point pre-2028
  • Third party heat input framework alongside Vicinity's commercial team
  • Mass DPU regulatory pathway for heat injection into a regulated district system
  • Site fit and parcel control at named candidates within 1 to 2 km of Kendall Station
Site 02 · Under review
HarvardAllston District Energy Facility
Harvard E&F · Western Avenue · Allston

A low temperature hot water plant at ≤82 °C [180 °F] design, 43 MWth installed, with a heat recovery chiller producing simultaneous heating and cooling and a 5,070 ML [1.34 M gal] thermal storage tank for load shifting. Operated by Harvard University Engineering & Utilities.

Installed capacity
43MWth
146 MMBtu/hr per RMF Engineering
Supply temp
≤82°C [180 °F]
Low temperature hot water design
Thermal storage
5,070ML
[1.34 M gal] tank, smooths diurnal load
Heat recovery
Activesimultaneous H+C
Heat recovery chiller on site
Operator
Harvardin house
Harvard Engineering and Utilities
Campus pipeline
ActiveERC build
Enterprise Research Campus phase 1 and 2

Harvard's Allston District Energy Facility serves the Allston campus and the Enterprise Research Campus, a mixed use innovation district being developed by Harvard and Tishman Speyer west of the Charles River. The plant uses a low temperature hot water distribution loop with thermal storage, an architecture explicitly designed for incremental low grade heat input.

The temperature match is direct. Our 65 °C [149 °F] warm water output enters the LTHW return loop without temperature uplift, supplementing the existing heat recovery chiller and the gas fired heating capacity. The thermal storage tank smooths the diurnal mismatch between compute waste heat and building heating demand.

The siting opportunity is co-located with the ERC build out. As Enterprise Research Campus phases come online, the DEF capacity scales with them, and an adjacent containerised compute deployment can be sized to the incremental thermal load.

What we are reviewing
  • Direct LTHW return integration at 65 °C [149 °F] into the existing distribution loop
  • Thermal storage interaction with the 5,070 ML [1.34 M gal] tank for load shifting
  • Enterprise Research Campus alignment with the active phase build out
  • Harvard institutional process through Engineering & Utilities and the schools
  • Site fit on Western Avenue alongside the existing DEF and the ERC parcels
Section 02 · The temperature fit

How our 65 °C output meets each loopat the right point

Our containerised deployment exports waste heat continuously at 65 °C [149 °F]. Vicinity's steam loop runs hot, so we feed boiler feedwater preheat or the heat pump evaporator side. Harvard's LTHW loop runs at ≤82 °C, so we inject directly into the return side. Both points are designed for low grade heat input.

Figure 01 · Temperature integration
Where 65 °C drops inat each operator
Our export sits below steam supply temperature and above LTHW return. The integration point is determined by what each operator runs and where the loop accepts warm water input.
TEMPERATURE LADDER · °C [°F] 200 °C [392 °F] 175 °C [347 °F] 110 °C [230 °F] 82 °C [180 °F] 65 °C [149 °F] · MICROLINK 35 °C [95 °F] 10 °C [50 °F] TEMPERATURE VICINITY · STEAM SYSTEM STEAM SUPPLY 175 to 195 °C FEEDWATER PREHEAT 60 to 105 °C HEAT PUMP EVAP river water source preheat path · today evap path · 2028 HARVARD · ALLSTON DEF LTHW SUPPLY ≤82 °C design LTHW RETURN ~55 °C est. direct injection
Source · Vicinity Nov 2025 release, RMF Engineering DEF profile Method · Design temperatures, customer side condensate inferred
Section 03 · The integration

One architecture, two integrationssame loops, same rejection path

Our three loop architecture in containerised form. Loop 1 to silicon at the cold plate, Loop 2 facility, Loop 3 to host thermal offtake at 65 °C [149 °F]. The dry cooler rejection path is always live, regardless of host loop status.

Figure 02 · Integration schematic
Where the heat goesat each operator
Schematic, not to scale. Loop 3 termination is the only host side difference between the two systems.
VICINITY KENDALL Loop 3 into heat pump or feedwater preheat MICROLINK 5 to 20 MW CONTAINERISED PUE 1.12 / ERE under 0.5 LOOP 3 · 65 °C into evap side 35 MW NH3 HEAT PUMP ~110 °C steam INDUSTRIAL HEAT PUMP COD MID 2028 DRY COOLER 100% rejection always 29 MI [47 KM] pipe network ~230 BUILDINGS Cambridge + Boston HARVARD ALLSTON DEF Loop 3 into LTHW return loop MICROLINK 5 to 15 MW CONTAINERISED direct injection match LOOP 3 · 65 °C into LTHW return LTHW + STORAGE TANK 43 MWth installed ≤82 °C SUPPLY 5,070 ML [1.34 M GAL] TANK DRY COOLER 100% rejection always ENTERPRISE RESEARCH CAMPUS phased build out
Architecture · Three loop, Loop 3 host termination, dry cooler rejection path always live Hosts are partners
Section 04 · The review

Both systems are under active reviewon the same technical criteria

MicroLink is conducting parallel technical assessment at both systems. The criteria are the same at each site, and the architecture is the same at each site.

Sites under review
Vicinity Kendall and Allston DEFparallel technical assessment
MicroLink is reviewing both systems on the same technical criteria: temperature regime match, thermal demand profile, electrical interconnection capacity, site fit within reach of the host plant, host loop integration design, and regulatory pathway. Both systems offer the characteristics that make our heat recovery architecture work. The current phase is direct engagement with each operator's engineering and sustainability teams alongside our internal site engineering work. Both systems carry distinct strengths and a credible path to deployment.
Technical scope
  • Temperature regime match and integration point
  • Year round thermal demand and seasonal load factor
  • Electrical interconnection for incremental compute load
  • Site fit within 1 to 2 km of host plant
Host partnership
  • Engineering and sustainability team alignment
  • Commercial framework for third party heat input
  • Decarbonisation roadmap and capital plan alignment
  • Long term scaling alongside the host's electrification
Working group
  • Municipal and state stakeholders for each system
  • Academic research partner for thermal performance publication
  • Utility engineering for interconnection and rate design
  • Mass DPU pathway for district heat input